Polyacrylamide (PAM)
Polyacrylamide (PAM) used as a flocculant is a linear, water-soluble polymer, renowned as the "universal aid" and the "primary flocculant." Its flocculation efficacy stems from its ability to adsorb onto suspended particles in water, bridging them together and neutralizing their charges.
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Product Information

Polyacrylamide (PAM) used as a flocculant is a linear, water-soluble polymer, renowned as the "universal aid" and the "primary flocculant." Its flocculation efficacy stems from its ability to adsorb onto suspended particles in water, bridging them together and neutralizing their charges. It is categorized into anionic (APAM), cationic (CPAM), and non-ionic (NPAM) types based on their ionic character, and selection depends on water quality characteristics (e.g., particle charge, pH). Characterized by low dosage requirements, high flocculation efficiency, and broad applicability, PAM is an indispensable core chemical in modern water treatment and sludge dewatering processes.


Product Name (English)Polyacrylamide (PAM) as Flocculant
CAS No.9003-05-8
Physical Properties- White or off-white powder or granules
- Soluble in water, forming a viscous solution
- Solution viscosity increases with molecular weight
- Insoluble in most organic solvents
Applications- Flocculant for municipal and industrial wastewater treatment
- Sludge dewatering and thickening agent
- Coagulant aid in drinking water treatment
- Clarifier for mineral processing and papermaking
SpecificationsIonic Type: Anionic, Cationic, Non-ionic
Molecular Weight: 5-25 million Daltons
Solid Content: ≥90%
Hydrolysis Degree: 10-40% (for Anionic PAM)
Residual Monomer: ≤0.05% - 0.1%
Packaging25 KG/bag (paper-plastic composite bag with inner plastic film)


Product Nature


  1. Physical Properties:
    · Appearance: White or off-white powder or granules.
    · Solubility: Soluble in water, but dissolution must be carefully controlled to prevent clumping. Forms a viscous, transparent or semi-transparent solution.
    · Viscosity: Its aqueous solution exhibits high viscosity, which increases with molecular weight.

  2. Chemical & Flocculation Properties:
    · Adsorption and Bridging: The long polymer chains can adsorb multiple suspended particles simultaneously, forming "bridges" that create large, dense flocs which settle rapidly.
    · Charge Neutralization (Primarily for Cationic PAM): Positively charged groups neutralize negatively charged suspended particles and colloids, destabilizing them and causing aggregation and settlement.
    · Sweep Flocculation: The formed flocs can entrap and sweep up finer particles during the process.
    · Process Sensitivity: Flocculation efficiency is significantly influenced by water pH, temperature, mixing intensity, and ion type.

Product Usage


  1. Municipal Wastewater Treatment:
    · Primary/Secondary Clarifiers: Used as a coagulant aid or primary flocculant to enhance the removal of suspended solids (SS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD).
    · Sludge Dewatering: Cationic PAM is crucial for sludge dewatering equipment like belt filter presses and centrifuges, significantly improving dewatering efficiency and reducing cake moisture content.

  2. Industrial Wastewater Treatment:
    · Paper Mill Effluent: For flocculating and recovering fibers and fillers.
    · Plating/Dyeing Wastewater: For removing heavy metal ions and color.
    · Mineral Processing Wastewater: For clarifying tailings water and enabling reuse.
    · Food/Petrochemical Wastewater: For removing organics and suspended solids.

  3. Drinking Water Treatment:
    · Serves as a coagulant aid in conjunction with aluminum/iron salts to enhance flocculation and improve effluent quality. Must be food-grade for this application.

  4. Other Applications:
    · Emergency purification of rivers and lakes, and soil stabilization.

Safety Matters

  1. Health Hazards:
    · The PAM polymer itself has very low toxicity. However, its monomer, acrylamide (AM), is a neurotoxin and suspected carcinogen and is highly toxic. Therefore, product safety is entirely dependent on the residual monomer content; high-quality products meeting standards (≤0.05%) must be selected.
    · Industrial-grade powder may cause mild irritation to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Inhalation of dust may cause discomfort.

  2. Handling Protection:
    · Must handle powder in a well-ventilated area. Wear a dust mask, chemical safety goggles, and chemical-resistant gloves.
    · Avoid dust formation. Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and clothing.
    · Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.

  3. Preparation & Dosing:
    · Dissolution is critical: Use clean water and follow the principle of "slow addition with rapid mixing." Typical preparation concentration is 0.1%-0.5%. Avoid excessive shear to prevent polymer chain degradation.
    · Prepared solutions should not be stored for long periods; prepare as needed.

  4. Storage & Transportation:
    · Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated warehouse away from direct sunlight.
    · Keep containers tightly closed. Protect from moisture and caking.
    · Store separately from strong oxidizers.

  5. Environmental Safety:
    · Apply according to recommended dosage to avoid overdosing.

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A:We specialize in five core areas: general chemicals and food additives, water treatment and disinfection chemicals, oilfield drilling additives, fertilizers and soil conditioners, and solvents and specialty chemicals. We provide one-stop chemical procurement and solutions across multiple industries. 

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